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When two parties reach an impasse during negotiations, what can be a beneficial approach?

  1. Resuming negotiations later on their own

  2. Entering mediation for assistance

  3. Settling with the lowest offer

  4. Disputing through litigation

The correct answer is: Entering mediation for assistance

When two parties reach an impasse during negotiations, entering mediation for assistance is a beneficial approach because it introduces a neutral third party to facilitate the dialogue. Mediation provides a structured environment where both parties can express their viewpoints, concerns, and interests without the adversarial nature associated with litigation. This process encourages collaboration and problem-solving, helping to identify common ground and explore alternative solutions that may not have been considered in the direct negotiations. Mediators are trained to guide discussions and keep them focused, which can lead to breakthroughs that allow both parties to reach an agreement. This approach not only saves time and resources compared to litigation, but it also preserves relationships by promoting understanding and compromise rather than adversarial tactics. Mediation is often less formal and more flexible, which can lead to more creative and mutually satisfactory outcomes. In contrast, other approaches like resuming negotiations later might not address underlying issues, settling with the lowest offer could lead to dissatisfaction and resentment, and litigation tends to escalate conflict and can be costly and time-consuming. Thus, mediation stands out as a constructive and effective strategy for overcoming stalemates in negotiations.