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What is the main function of an insurance policy?

  1. To provide legal representation

  2. To protect against specified risks

  3. To collect premiums from policyholders

  4. To offer investment opportunities

The correct answer is: To protect against specified risks

The primary function of an insurance policy is to protect against specified risks. Insurance policies are designed to provide financial coverage and support to policyholders in the event of certain losses or damages, as specified in the policy document. This means that if a policyholder experiences an event that is covered by their policy (such as a car accident, home damage, or health issue), the insurance company will provide compensation or assistance based on the terms of the policy. This risk protection aspect is fundamental to the purpose of insurance, as it helps individuals and businesses manage the uncertainty associated with potential losses. By paying premiums, policyholders transfer the financial risk of such events to the insurance company, which is then obligated to provide financial support or compensation when a covered event occurs. In contrast, while legal representation, premium collection, and investment opportunities may be associated with insurance in various ways, they do not capture the core essence of what an insurance policy is fundamentally designed to achieve. The focus remains on offering protection against specific risks, which is the heart of any insurance contract.