What is the definition of strict liability in insurance?

Strict liability in insurance refers to a legal doctrine that holds a party responsible for their actions or products, regardless of whether any negligence or intent to harm can be established. This means that if a person or entity engages in certain activities or produces certain goods, they may be liable for any resulting damage or injury, even if they exercised all reasonable precautions to prevent such harm. This type of liability is commonly applied in cases involving inherently dangerous activities or defective products.

The nature of strict liability is significant because it shifts the burden of proof away from the injured party needing to demonstrate negligence. Instead, the focus is on the event itself and whether it falls under the categories eligible for strict liability, which often include product liability cases, certain types of animal attacks, or hazardous activities. This legal framework is intended to promote accountability and consumer protection by ensuring that those who engage in risky practices bear the costs associated with any resulting harm, irrespective of their intentions or the care they took.